GULFPORT, Miss. - A federal judge ruled against an insurance company Thursday in a Hurricane Katrina damage case that could give a boost to hundreds of other homeowner lawsuits against insurers for refusing to cover billions of dollars in storm damage.
U.S. District Judge L.T. Senter Jr. ruled that State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. is liable for $223,292 in damage caused by Hurricane Katrina to a Biloxi couple's home, but left it to a jury to decide whether to award millions of dollars more in punitive damages.
The verdict appeared to surprise everyone in the courtroom. After his directed verdict on the property claim, Senter order a recess, saying it would give attorneys time to get over the shock.
The jury began deliberating the punitive damages Thursday afternoon.
Some of Senter's earlier rulings in other Katrina cases have favored the insurance industry, but his decision Wednesday calls into question the companies' refusal to cover billions of dollars in damage from Katrina's storm surge.
Norman and Genevieve Broussard sued State Farm for refusing to pay for any damage to their home, which Katrina reduced to a slab. The couple, who want State Farm to pay for the full insured value of their home plus $5 million in punitive damages, claim that a tornado during the hurricane destroyed their home. State Farm blamed all the damage on Katrina's storm surge.
State Farm and other insurers say their homeowner policies cover damage from wind but not from water, and that the policies exclude damage that could have been caused by a combination of both, even if hurricane-force winds preceded a storm's rising water.
In his closing argument Thursday, one of the Broussards' attorneys, William Walker, said State Farm had breached their contract "in a bad way" by denying their claim. State Farm "acted like a chiseler," he said, adding, "The pocketbook is what they listen to."
State Farm attorney John Banahan urged jurors to "use your head and your heart" in deciding on punitive damages and to reject an attempt by the Broussards' attorney to demonize the company as an "evil empire."
Earlier, Senter ruled that State Farm couldn't prove that Katrina's storm surge was responsible for all of the damage to the Broussards' home.
"We are surprised and disappointed by the court's ruling," said State Farm spokesman Phil Supple. "The expert testimony supported a different result. After the conclusion of this case, we will evaluate our next steps in this lawsuit."
Robert Hartwig, chief economist for the Insurance Information Institute in New York, said a punitive damage award would be "distressing" for insurers.
"It adds even more cost and more uncertainty to the other problems that already exist in the Mississippi homeowners insurance market," he said.
The Broussards' case isn't directly involved in recent settlement talks between State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood and policyholders' lawyers.
People with direct knowledge of the settlement talks told The Associated Press this week that State Farm, Mississippi's largest home insurer, is considering paying hundreds of millions of dollars to settle more than 600 lawsuits and resolve thousands of other disputed claims.
Richard "Dickie" Scruggs, an attorney who represents 639 State Farm policyholders in the settlement talks, said he doesn't know how the judge's ruling on Thursday will affect the negotiations.
Randy Maniloff, a Philadelphia-based lawyer who represents insurers and has closely followed the Katrina litigation, said Senter's ruling is a "huge verdict" for homeowners even if the jury doesn't award punitive damages.
"That settlement is looking awfully good for State Farm now," he added.
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Associated Press writer Michael Kunzelman contributed to this report.