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Last Post 02/03/2010 4:24 PM by  ALANJ
How to survive an earthquake and tornado
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Tom Toll
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02/02/2010 9:49 AM

    EVERYONE PLEASE READ THIS - IT COULD SOMEDAY, SAVE YOUR LIFE IN AN EARTHQUAKE.  
     
     
    EXTRACT FROM DOUG COPP'S ARTICLE ON THE 'TRIANGLE OF LIFE'

    My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an earthquake.

    I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries.

    I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the world sinc e 1985, except for simultaneous disasters.

    The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to their desks in the aisles.. It was obscene, unnecessary and I wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the time know that the children were told to hide under something. I am amazed that even today schools are still using the "Duck and Cover" instructions- telling the children to squat under their desks with their heads bowed and covered with their hands. This was the technique used in the Mexico City school.

    Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects, leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the 'triangle of life'. The larger the object, the stronger, the less i t will compact. The less the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the 'triangles' you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will see, in a collapsed building.

    TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY

    1) Almost everyone who simply 'ducks and covers' when buildings collapse ARE CRUSHED TO DEATH. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are crushed.

    2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. That position helps you survive in a smaller void. Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it.

    3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexib le and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs. Concrete slab buildings are the most dangerous during an earthquake.

    4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake.

    5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair.

    6) Almost everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse i s kill ed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed!

    7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different 'moment of frequency (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads ? horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged.


    8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked..

    9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and lying in the fetal position next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them.

    10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offi ces wi th a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper.

    In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul , University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this practical, scientific test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten mannequins did 'duck and cover,' and ten mannequins I used in my 'triangle of life' survival method. After the simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble and entered the building to film and document the results.
     
    The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques under directly observable, scientific conditions, relevant to building collapse, showed there would have been zero percent survival for those doing duck and cover.

    There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my method of the 'triangle of life.' This film has been seen by millions of viewers on television in
    Turkey and the rest of Europe, and it was seen in the USA , Canada and Latin America on the TV program Real TV.
     
    Spread the word and save someone's life... The entire world is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared!

    Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.
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    olderthendirt
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    Posts:160


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    02/02/2010 2:19 PM
    http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/house...iangle.asp



    To good to be true or true American hero?

    Life is like a sewer, what you get out of it depends on what you put in it
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    ALANJ
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    Posts:142


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    02/02/2010 5:05 PM
    Are there any adjusters left who worked the 94 quake in LA? It was a real learning experience for me.
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    Ray Hall
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    Posts:2443


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    02/02/2010 6:51 PM

    Aw Alan, I bet you were not certified on earthquake and had to spend the first day in school, like thousands of us who had never seen earthquake aftermath. I remember it was all day rate and with 50-100K deductibles and more outside property excluded it had better be day rate on the next. Seems it was $700. on Homeowners and $850. on commercial.

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    Ol' Ghost
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    Posts:279


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    02/02/2010 7:56 PM
    Yeah, I remember. We were getting $525/day only if we stayed at the downtown Hilton at a rate of $25/day. For the first week or so, we were put up at perfect big motel next to the airport in Van Nuys with plenty of parking and easy access, then they moved us downtown. We didn't like it, mainly because the free breakfast in Van Nuys was heavy on the bacon and ham and eggs while the Hilton was pastry only. I discovered a better free pastry breakfast on the top floor that was supposed to be for the better class of people. With a regal manner I snuck in and stayed a while. I have detested Safeco ever since.

    On my second tour of duty for Pilot lasting six months, the day rate was $299/day. In that role doing cleanup, work was very similar to being the caretaker at a cemetery full of Zombies. Whenever a Zombie popped up its head, our job was to bury it again with Allstate supplement money and wait for it to pop up again.

    The damage I adjusted was actually the same damage here in south Texas. The only real difference being in Texas the same damage takes about 24 months while in California it happens in under two seconds. Same cracked walls, same cracked slabs, same cracked driveways, it's all the same. What was different were the people of Los Angeles. Where we charged out there expecting to be the heroes we were at Andrew and deal with people who needed real help right now, there were all these spoiled, arrogant folks attending community meetings to organize against the Bad Ol' Insurance Companies. It was like being a rat in a trap.

    I now admire guys like Leland and Bob Harvey who work there, I don't see how you do it.

    Ol' Ghost
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    Leland
    Advanced Member
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    Posts:741


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    02/02/2010 8:50 PM
    I could tell you some stories about LA people but I don't want to get sued.
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    ALANJ
    Member
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    Posts:142


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    02/03/2010 4:24 PM
    My gig was working T & E plus they paid for our cell phone usage. That was before any type of cell plans was available. I rememeber having 3.5 k to 5 k a month cell bills. I think our experience alone should make us "certified".
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